Disability insurance is sold by insurance companies as a product that can replace a portion of your income if you are unable to work due to an accident or illness.
SSDI is a government benefit that a person may be eligible for if they worked long enough and paid social security taxes. In addition there are some states that provide short term disability benefits. Most individuals obtain a disability insurance policy through their employer, association, union, or from an insurance broker. There are more than 40 insurance companies that sell either short term or long term disability insurance.
If you purchased your short-term or long-term disability policy through your employer or received your long-term disability coverage as an employee benefit, then your disability policy is almost always subject to ERISA regulations. The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, also known as “ERISA”, is a federal law that sets the minimum standards for pension plans and disability insurance plans in the private industry. The principal purpose of ERISA was “to protect… the interests of participants in employee benefit plans… by establishing standards of conduct, responsibility, and obligation for fiduciaries of employee benefit plans, and by providing for appropriate remedies … and ready access to the Federal courts.” ERISA is a very complex statute which sets forth claim handling procedures that insurance companies must follow when administering a long-term disability claim. The ERISA claims procedures statute for the handling of ERISA disability claims is 29 CFR Section 2560.503-1. Some group disability policies are exempt from ERISA if you are a government employee, church employee, or you purchased your policy through a group or association which is not your employer. Most group disability plans will provide an individual with a monthly benefit equal to 66 2/3 of the insured’s pre disability occupation. The benefits will usually end at age 65 or SSDI age.
Individual disability insurance policies are purchased from an insurance broker. Indiviudal disability policies are exempt from ERISA. Individual disability policies are sold with specific monthly benefit amounts based upon the insured’s income at the time of applying for benefits. Individual disability policies can be sold with a benefit payment period from as little as 2 years to a max of lifetime. Most long term disability policies define disability as the inability to perform the duties of your occupation for 24 months, and then definition will change to the inability to perform the duties of any occupation for which you have experience, education or training. Individual disability policies are always more expensive than Group disability insurance policies as they usually offer better coverage and are not governed by ERISA. In general there are two main types of disability policies: Short-Term Disability (STD) and Long-Term Disability (LTD).
In most developed countries disability insurance is provided by the national government. For example, the UK's version is part of the National Insurance; the U.S.'s version is Social Security (SS), specifically, several parts of SS including Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) and Supplemental Security Income (SSI). Government disability insurance is a safety net that catches everyone who was either (a) otherwise uninsured or (b) otherwise underinsured. As such, they are very large, very important programs, with many beneficiaries. The general theory of the benefit formula is that the benefit is not large but is enough to prevent abject poverty.
The US Social Security and Supplemental Security Income disability programs are the largest of several Federal programs that provide assistance to people with disabilities. Both are administered by the Social Security Administration and only individuals who have a disability and meet medical criteria may qualify for benefits under either program. Social Security Disability Insurance pays benefits to you and certain members of your family if you are "insured," meaning that you worked long enough and paid Social Security taxes. Supplemental Security Income pays benefits based on financial need.
Workers compensation (also known by variations of that name, e.g., workman's comp, workmen's comp, worker's comp, compo) offers payments to employees who are (usually temporarily, rarely permanently) unable to work because of a job-related injury. However, workers' compensation is in fact more than just income insurance, because it may pay compensation for economic loss (past and future), reimbursement or payment of medical and like expenses (functioning in this case as a form of health insurance), general damages for pain and suffering, and benefits payable to the dependents of workers killed during employment (functioning in this case as a form of life insurance).
The various kinds of compensation and insurance that are provided to military veterans by organizations such as the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) are very much analogous to workers' compensation, with soldiers, sailors, and marines being the analogues of the worker. In both cases, the overall compensation system involves more than just one type of insurance, but rather encompasses health insurance, disability income insurance, life insurance, and even mortgage insurance on VA mortgages. The scope of each of these is limited. For example, the life insurance aspect is limited only to paying (rather small) survivors' benefits to survivors of veterans killed in the course of their service; it is not a general term life policy.
| Pub. Date | Topic | Author |
|---|
| 2011-12-02 | Employee Absence and Disability Productivity Management | The Standard |
| 2011-11-24 | Disability Income Insurance - Important Tips from Dave Jones | California Department of Insurance |
| 2011-11-11 | Discretionary Clauses in Disability Insurance Policies Banned in California | Donahue & Horrow, LLP |
| 2011-09-30 | Disability Insurance for Federal Government Physicians | MR Insurance Consultants |
| 2011-09-08 | FERS Disability Retirement Benefits for Government Physicians May Not Fully Protect | Financial Balance Group |
| 2011-08-09 | Suggestions and Advice When Shopping for Insurance | Julianne |
| 2011-07-25 | How to Speed Up Your Disability Claim | Colonial Life |
| 2011-07-20 | Insurance Plans for Individuals with Challenging Health Conditions | United Security Assurance Company of Pennsylvania |
| 2011-07-15 | Tax-Free Disability Insurance Benefit for Physicians | Corporate Compensation Plans, Inc. |
| 2011-06-30 | Buying Disability Insurance Later - The True Cost | MR Insurance Consultants |
| 2011-06-24 | Insurance Agents Drop in Health Insurance Products Commissions | Summit Business Media |
| 2011-06-21 | Disability Insurance Services - Join the DI Revolution | Disability Insurance Services Inc. |
| 2011-06-15 | Buy deVere Group Healthcare Online | deVere Group |
| 2011-06-13 | Short Term Disability Insurance for Pregnancy | Supplemental Maternity Insurance |
| 2011-06-12 | Raising Awareness of Social Security Disability Insurance | Marshall W. Conick, Attorney at Law |
| 2011-06-09 | Drop in Number of Workers with Disability Insurance | The Hartford |
| 2011-06-09 | Basic Insurance is Not Enough | Simplistic Resolutions |
| 2011-06-08 | Real Cost of Accidents and Illnesses - American Workers Not Prepared | Aflac |
| 2011-06-06 | Active Purchaser Options for Health Insurance Exchanges | The National Academy of Social Insurance |
| 2011-06-06 | Free Online Disability Insurance Quotes and Policy Comparisons | Disabled World |
| 2011-06-03 | Health Management Services - Manulife Financial | Manulife Financial |
| 2011-06-02 | The Standard Now Provides Electronic Disability Policy Delivery | The Standard |
| 2011-05-27 | Educating Federal Employees About Disability Insurance | Wright USA |
| 2011-05-15 | Choosing Disability Representation Services | Milam Law |
| 2011-05-14 | Are You Uninsurable? Long-Term Care Insurance | Jennifer St. James |
| 2011-05-04 | Undervaluing Importance of Your Paycheck | LIFE Foundation |
| 2011-05-03 | Disability Income Insurance a Must for Singles Wanting to Protect Their Income | MetLife |
| 2011-05-02 | The Cost of Being Healthy | American Academy of Pediatrics |
| 2011-05-02 | Disability Insurance Awareness Month - May | CIGNA |
| 2011-04-29 | Concern for Medical Residents Buying Disability Insurance | MR Insurance Consultants |
| 2011-04-29 | Importance of Group Disability Protection Benefits | Lincoln Financial Group |
| 2011-04-26 | Health Insurance for Children Under 19 | United Security Life and Health |
| 2011-04-25 | Disability Insurance Coverage for Your Paycheck | Disability Insurance |
| 2011-04-25 | What Will You Say - Disability Insurance Services Campaign | Disability Insurance Services Inc. |
| 2011-04-12 | Private Disability Contractors Fabricating an Insurance Crisis | Florida's Children First |
| 2011-04-11 | The Very Real Chances of Suffering Serious Illness | Drewberry Insurance |
| 2011-04-07 | Income Armor Individual Disability Income Insurance | Disability Insurance Options |
| 2011-03-27 | Dumbest Insurance Fraud Cases | Life Quotes, Inc. |
| 2011-03-07 | After Divorce - Insurance Information and Facts | Law Offices of Scott David Stewart |
| 2011-03-04 | Disability Insurance Gaps and Opportunities in the Workplace | MassMutual |
| 2011-02-28 | Disability Insurance for Types of Employment | Sean Denny |
| 2011-02-23 | Credits and Insured Status Information | Disability Group Inc. |
| 2011-02-21 | Avoid Using Social Media Until Your Insurance Claim is Resolved | Doyle Raizner LLP |
| 2011-02-17 | Critical Illness Insurance | Colonial Life |
| 2011-02-08 | Low-Cost Turnkey State Health Insurance Exchange Technology Solutions - Microsoft | Microsoft Corp. |
| 2011-02-04 | Close the Gender Gap in Heart Health and Disability | Allsup |
| 2011-02-01 | Over 50s Life Insurance Essential | Retirement Solutions Ltd |
| 2011-02-01 | XLHealth Chronic Condition Special Needs Plan | XLHealth Corporation |
| 2011-01-31 | California Insurers Continue to Deny 26% of All Claims | California Nurses Association/National Nurses United |
| 2011-01-20 | MedAmerica and AIMS Launch FlexCare | AIMS Benefit Solutions |
| 2011-01-17 | Types of Disability Insurance | Disabled World |
| 2011-01-13 | To Ensure Continued SSI Benefits Keep Your Address Up To Date | Shifrin Newman Smith Inc |
| 2010-12-22 | 3 in 4 Campaign Addresses Boomer Long-Term Care Insurance | 3in4 Association |
| 2010-12-13 | Buying Life Insurance with Serious Health Condition | Life Quotes, Inc. |
| 2010-12-04 | Critical Illness Insurance Forecast to Be Growth Opportunity Next Year | Disability Insurance Services, Inc. |
| 2010-11-29 | Single Employees Less Likely to Have Life Disability Coverage | Colonial Life |
| 2010-11-29 | ING Employee Benefits Expands Voluntary Employee Benefits Efforts | ING U.S. |
| 2010-11-23 | Guide to Reducing Cost of Long-Term Care Insurance | LifeSecure Insurance Company |
| 2010-11-02 | Domestic Medical Travel Spurs Insurers to Increase Offerings and Reduce Employers Costs | Health Options Worldwide (HOW) |
| 2010-10-26 | Which Long-Term Care Policy Should I Get | LTC Financial Partners LLC |
| 2010-10-14 | COPD and Disability Benefits | Allsup |
| 2010-10-12 | Children's Health Insurance Coverage | University of Minnesota |
| 2010-10-10 | Insurance - Medical Temporary Health Insurance Plans | Insurance Medical Temporary |
| 2010-10-08 | How Will the Affordable Care Act Affect 15M. Uninsured Young Adults | Commonwealth Fund |
| 2010-10-07 | Decision of Some Health Insurers to Drop Children's Coverage Statement by NPAF | National Patient Advocate Foundation |
| 2010-10-03 | Children's Health Insurance - Parents Perspectives | American Academy of Pediatrics |
| 2010-10-03 | The SSDI Process Following Workplace Injury | Robbins & Associates, P.C. |
| 2010-09-30 | New Health Insurance Exchanges Should be Independent | Commonwealth Fund |
| 2010-09-29 | Patient’s Bill Of Rights Implements New Consumer Protections | Congressional Documents and Publications |
| 2010-09-29 | US Senate Examines Concerns with Disability Insurance | Disability Insurance |
| 2010-09-25 | Disability Insurance for Trades and Blue Collar Workers | Mitch Reynolds |
| 2010-09-24 | United States Senate Finance Committee to Investigate Long-Term Disability Insurance Claims | Disability Attorneys Dell & Schaefer |
| 2010-09-22 | Questionable Medical Claims Up 10 Percent | National Insurance Crime Bureau |
| 2010-09-18 | Is Disability Insurance Worth It? | ChristianPF.com |
| 2010-09-15 | Do Insurance Companies Know Who the Good Doctors and Surgeons Are? | American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons |
| 2010-08-28 | Tips for Settling with an Insurance Company | Injury Law Center - Law Offices of Jack Bloxham |
| 2010-08-27 | Diabetes and Social Security Disability Insurance - You Might Qualify | The Law Offices of Goodson & Piemonte, P.C. |
| 2010-08-22 | Choosing Between Disability Insurance and Critical Illness Insurance | Lorne Marr |
| 2010-08-20 | Critical Illness Insurance Cover for Peace Of Mind | Mike Armstrong |
| 2010-08-15 | Obama Administration Should Require Broad Financial Disclosures from Health Insurers to Scrutinize Unreasonable Rate Hikes | Consumer Watchdog |
| 2010-08-07 | Getting Social Security Disability Insurance | Robbins & Associates |
| 2010-08-03 | Anthem Life Insurance Integrated Approach in Colorado to Health and Disability Management with Productivity Solutions | Anthem Life Insurance Company |
| 2010-08-03 | Disability Insurance: The Need Is Now | AccuQuote |
| 2010-08-02 | Will Insurance Companies Pass on the High Cost of Obesity | Obesity Disease Center |
| 2010-07-19 | Fox Insurance Agrees to Pay Delinquent Medicare Part D Claims | National Community Pharmacists Association |
| 2010-07-09 | Disability Insurance Free Webinars | Disability Insurance Services, Inc. |
| 2010-07-04 | Enhanced Guardian Disability Insurance Coverage for Small Businesses in New York | The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America |
| 2010-06-24 | Disability Income Insurance Broker Software | Disability Insurance Services, Inc. |
| 2010-06-08 | Disability Insurance Services and Custom Benefit Plans Announce New Relationship | Disability Insurance Services, Inc |
| 2010-05-27 | Remember Social Security Disability Insurance during Disability Insurance Awareness Month | Allsup |
| 2010-05-25 | Early Stages of SSDI Claims Process | Jonathan Ginsberg |
| 2010-05-25 | SSDI Hearings - Claimant Credibility | Jonathan Ginsberg |
| 2010-05-25 | Importance of Medical Records in SSDI Claims | Jonathan Ginsberg |
| 2010-05-24 | SSDI Video Hearings Cases | Jonathan Ginsberg |
| 2010-05-18 | Heart Disease and Social Security Disability Benefits | Jonathan Ginsberg |
| 2010-05-13 | Americans Not Protecting Themselves with Disability Insurance | Principal Financial Group |
| 2010-05-10 | Main Reasons SSDI Claims are Denied | Jonathan Ginsberg |
| 2010-05-06 | Awareness for Disability Planning and Prevention - UnitedHealthcare Specialty Benefits | The Council for Disability Awareness |
| 2010-04-29 | Less Than 50% of Americans out of Work Because of Disability Had Income Protection | MetLife |
| 2010-04-27 | Bad Faith Insurance Claims - Texas | Law Office of Julie Johnson |
| 2010-04-17 | Unum Named Favorite Disability Carrier | Unum |
| 2010-04-13 | Heart Attack Patients Without Health Insurance Delay Care | JAMA and Archives Journals |
| 2010-04-02 | Fighting Unfair Disability Insurance Denial | Sokolove Law |
| 2010-03-10 | Americans Hit Hard by Economy Risk Knockout Without Disability Insurance | QuoteRetriever.com |
| 2010-02-15 | Health Insurance Websites Popular Among Americans | comScore, Inc. |
| 2010-02-03 | SCAN Health Plan for Seniors and Low Income Applicants | Disabled World |
| 2010-02-03 | SCAN Health Plan California | SCAN Health Plan |
| 2010-01-18 | Insurance Shopping Steps: Education, Comparison and Purchasing | 2Insure4Less.com |
| 2010-01-08 | How to File a SSDI Claim | Allsup |
| 2010-01-07 | Guardianship Problems for Children with Disabilities | MassMutual Financial Group |
| 2010-01-06 | Timely Tips for Parents Expecting a Baby | MassMutual |
| 2009-11-17 | Disability Applicants Report Facing Foreclosure, Lost Health Insurance, Drained Retirement Savings and Worsening Illness | Allsup |
| 2009-11-06 | Attorney Disability Insurance LLC Launches Website for Attorneys and Law Students | Attorney Disability Insurance LLC |
| 2009-11-05 | Call on States and Communities to Get Health Coverage to Uninsured Children | HHS Press Office |
| 2009-10-28 | Breast Cancer and Critical Illness Insurance | Frank N. Darras |
| 2009-10-06 | Health Insurance Reform Essential for Women - Pelosi | Office of the Speaker of the House |
| 2009-10-05 | Disability Insurance Website - KF Financial, Inc. | KF Financial |
| 2009-09-09 | Role of Social Security Disability Insurance for Obtaining Medicare Benefits | Allsup |
| 2009-08-11 | Denying Insurance Coverage and Discriminating Against Pre-Existing Medical Conditions | HHS Press Office |
| 2009-07-21 | Individual Health Insurance Market Failing Consumers | Commonwealth Fund |
| 2009-06-02 | Out of pocket Healthcare Costs Rise for Workers with Employer Coverage | Commonwealth Fund |
| 2009-05-05 | Disability Insurance Payments for Accident and Illness | Tristan Andrews |
| 2009-05-04 | Critical Illness Insurance During National Stroke Awareness Month | The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America |
| 2009-05-04 | Protecting Your Biggest Asset - Your Income | PR |
| 2009-05-02 | Ways to Protect Your Paycheck from Disabling Illness or Injury | Guardian Life Insurance Company |
| 2009-05-01 | Americans Taking Serious Risks Without Disability Insurance | LIFE |
| 2009-04-25 | Insurance Coverage Affects Access to Quality Cancer Care | Fox Chase Cancer Center |
| 2009-04-16 | Canadians not Confident They Have Enough Insurance Coverage | Manulife Financial |
| 2009-04-08 | Long Term Disability Family Care Reimbursement Benefit | Lincoln Financial Group |
| 2009-04-02 | Assistance Living with a Disability and Seeking Financial Support | SSC Disability |
| 2009-03-23 | AARP Health Insurance and Medicare | AARP |
| 2009-03-21 | Health Insurance COBRA OBRA HIPAA Medicare Definitions | Carolyn Magura |
| 2009-03-18 | Health Insurance in the UK | Gareth Owen |
| 2009-03-18 | Information on Shopping for Health Insurance | Gareth Owen |
| 2009-03-18 | UK Health Insurance Tips | Gareth Owen |
| 2009-03-14 | Why Disability Insurance is Important | Carolyn Magura |
| 2009-03-12 | Disability Insurance Explained - USA | Carolyn Magura |
| 2009-03-11 | Hartford Disability Claims Service Helps Workers Back to Work Faster | The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. |
| 2009-02-24 | Health Insurance Essential for Health and Well-being | National Academy of Sciences |
| 2009-02-05 | Health Insurance Options for the Self Employed | Disabled World |
| 2009-01-23 | Only One in Ten Unemployed Workers Obtain COBRA Coverage | Commonwealth Fund |
| 2009-01-02 | Taking Responsibility for Your Own Health | Kevin Gianni |
| 2008-12-31 | Choosing Health Care Group Plans vs Individual Insurance Plans | Laura Caldwell |
| 2008-12-30 | Holidaymakers with Disabilities Should Check Travel Insurance | Sofia Abasolo |
| 2008-12-29 | Benefits of Travel Insurance | Greath Owen |
| 2008-12-21 | Benefits of Disability Insurance | Bernard B. |
| 2008-12-21 | Disability Insurance Facts | Jo Thomas |
| 2008-12-17 | Group Disability Supplemental Insurance Plans | John Massa |
| 2008-12-17 | Pregnancy Disability Insurance | John Massa |
| 2008-03-18 | Social Security Disability Benefits Essential for Sound Financial Planning | Allsup |