ADHD and ADD Facts and Information


ADHD and ADD

There are two types of attention deficit disorder (ADD and ADHD) H-standing for Hyperactivity. ADD - is Attention Deficit Disorder Inattentive Type without hyperactivity.

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD, often abbreviated as ADHD) is usually considered to be a neurobehavioral developmental disorder. It affects about 3 - 5% of children with symptoms starting before seven years of age. It is characterized by a persistent pattern of impulsiveness and inattention, with or without a component of hyperactivity. ADHD occurs twice as commonly in boys as in girls. ADHD is generally a chronic disorder with 10 to 40% of individuals diagnosed in childhood continuing to meet diagnostic criteria in adulthood. As they mature, adolescents and adults with ADHD are likely to develop coping mechanisms to compensate for their impairment.

The most common symptoms of ADHD are:

Impulsiveness: acting before thinking of consequences, jumping from one activity to another, disorganization, tendency to interrupt during conversations.

Hyperactivity: restlessness, often characterized by an inability to sit still, fidgeting, squirminess, climbing on things, restless sleep.

Inattention: easily distracted, zoning out, not finishing work, difficulty listening.

Methods of treatment usually involve some combination of medications, behavior modifications, life-style changes, and counseling. The American Academy of Pediatrics states that stimulant medications and/or behavior therapy are appropriate and generally safe treatments for ADHD.

Many people today believe ADHD is a "condition" that did not exist in the days of good parental discipline and in the days when schools were allowed to apply discipline. The controversies have involved clinicians, teachers, policymakers, parents, and the media, with opinions regarding ADHD that range from not believing it exists at all to believing there are genetic and physiological bases for the condition, and also include disagreement about the use of stimulant medications such as Ritalin used in treatments.

Autism ADHD ADD

Articles

Pub. DateTopicAuthor
2011-09-28Steady Rise in Prescribed Stimulant Use for ADHDNIH/National Institute of Mental Health
2011-09-01Is School Support for ADHD Missing the Mark?University of Montreal
2011-06-15Food Coloring and ADHDUniversity of Maryland
2011-02-15Abnormal Hand Control May be Hint of ADHD SeverityAmerican Academy of Neurology
2010-12-08Common Genetic Influences for ADHD and Reading DisabilityElsevier
2010-12-07Medicaid Funded ADHD Treatment for Children Misses MarkElsevier
2010-10-29CONCERTA Insight on Handwriting Performance and Attention in ADHDMcNeil Pediatrics(TM)
2010-08-25Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Appears Beneficial for Adults with ADHDJAMA and Archives Journals
2010-08-17Nearly 1 million Children Potentially Misdiagnosed with ADHDMichigan State University
2010-06-01ADHD Linked to Low Maternal Education, Lone Parents and Welfare BenefitsWiley-Blackwell
2010-05-17Pesticide Exposure May Contribute to ADHDUniversity of Montreal
2010-04-16ADHD Linked to Genetics and PsychologyBioMed Central
2010-02-28Teaching Organizational Skills - ADHDMichelle Fattig
2010-02-03Brain's Reward System Related to ADHDUniversitat Autonoma de Barcelona
2010-01-28Lead May be the Culprit in ADHDAssociation for Psychological Science
2010-01-27Differences in ADHD with and without Prenatal Alcohol ExposureAlcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research
2010-01-11Brain Regions in ADHD DisconnectUC Davis
2009-11-23Exposure to Tobacco Smoke and Lead Raises Risk of ADHDCincinnati Childrens Hospital Medical Center
2009-09-16Adult ADHD - Role of Genetic FactorsEuropean College of Neuropsychopharmacology
2009-09-08How does ADHD Affect Childrens Lives when they Grow UpTVO Communications
2009-05-01Study Links ADHD with Sleep Problems in AdolescentsAmerican Academy of Sleep Medicine
2009-03-23Buying Toys for Children with Autism or DisabilitiesJoAnn Collins
2009-03-19Heightened Level of Amygdala Activity May Cause Social Deficits in AutismUniversity of Washington
2009-03-17Brain Abnormality Found in Boys with ADHDUniversity of Washington
2009-02-04Special Education IEP Cheat SheetJoAnn Collins
2009-01-01Is My Child Active or Could it be ADHDJoAnn Collins

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