Fitzpatrick Scale Skin Type Test and Results
Topic: Medical Calculators and Charts
Ian C. Langtree - Content Writer/Editor for Disabled World
Published: 2020/01/17 - Updated: 2022/01/28
Contents: Summary - Introduction - Main Item - Related Topics
Synopsis: Fitzpatrick skin type classification table denoting the six different skin types, colors, and reaction to UV sun exposure, includes self test to define your own skin classification. The Fitzpatrick scale was originally developed on the basis of skin color to measure the correct dose of UVA for PUVA therapy. Fitzpatrick skin typing helps to predict the possible sun damage in a person and the risk of skin cancer.
Introduction
- What is the Fitzpatrick Scale?
- The Fitzpatrick skin phototype is a commonly used system to describe a person's skin type in terms of response to ultraviolet radiation (UVR) exposure. Also called the Fitzpatrick skin typing test or Fitzpatrick phototyping scale, the Fitzpatrick scale was developed in 1975 by Thomas B. Fitzpatrick as a numerical classification used for classifying human skin color as a way to estimate the response of different types of skin to ultraviolet (UV) light rays and skin cancer.
Main Item
The Fitzpatrick scale was originally developed on the basis of skin color to measure the correct dose of UVA for PUVA therapy. The initial testing was based on human hair and eye color only and later adjusted to be based on how a persons skin responds to the sun, and also extended to cover a wider range of human skin types.
Cosmetic professionals also use the Fitzpatrick scale to accurately produce cosmetic products for all skin types.
The current Fitzpatrick skin type classification denotes 6 different skin types, skin color, and reactions to sun exposure which ranges from very fair (skin type I) to very dark (skin type VI) depending upon whether the patient burns at the first average sun exposure or tans at the first average sun exposure. (Table 1).
Fitzpatrick Skin Typing
Take the quiz below to discover your skin type.
If self-assessing, Fitzpatrick skin typing should be used as a guide rather than a definitive skin type. A person may find their skin does not fit completely into any one category.
The skin types listed below are numbered according to how much melanin is present in the skin. The role of melanin in the skin is to absorb and scatter energy from Ultra Violet light to protect the skin epidermal cells from damage. Melanin provides considerable protection from sun damage, and the degree of protection corresponds directly to the degree of pigmentation.
Fitzpatrick Skin Type Test Questions
(1) - Genetic Disposition
How many freckles do you have on unexposed areas of your skin?
- Many - Score 0 points
- Several - Score 1 point
- A few - Score 2 points
- Very few - Score 3 points
Your natural hair color is:
- Red or light blonde - Score 0 points
- Blonde - Score 1 point
- Dark blonde or light brown - Score 2 points
- Dark brown - Score 3 points
- Black - Score 4 points
Your eye color is:
Light blue, light gray or light green = 0 points
- Blue, gray or green - Score 1 point
- Hazel or light brown - Score 2 points
- Dark brown - Score 3 points
- Brownish black - Score 4 points
Your natural skin color (nonexposed areas) is:
- Ivory white - Score 0 points
- Fair or pale - Score 1 point
- Fair to beige, with golden undertone - Score 2 points
- Olive or light brown - Score 3 points
- Dark brown or black - Score 4 points
Total score for genetic disposition = ______
(2) - Reaction to Extended Sun Exposure
Does your skin tan?
- Never, I always burn - Score 0 points
- Seldom - Score 1 point
- Sometimes - Score 2 points
- Often - Score 3 points
- Always - Score 4 points
How does your skin respond to the sun?
- Always burns, blisters and peels - Score 0 points
- Often burns, blisters and peels - Score 1 point
- Burns moderately - Score 2 points
- Burns rarely, if at all - Score 3 points
- Never burns - Score 4 points
How sensitive is your face to the sun?
- Very sensitive - Score 0 points
- Sensitive - Score 1 point
- Normal - Score 2 points
- Resistant - Score 3 points
- Very resistant/Never had a problem - Score 4 points
How deeply do you tan?
- Not at all or very little - Score 0 points
- Lightly - Score 1 point
- Moderately - Score 2 points
- Deeply - Score 3 points
- My skin is naturally dark - Score 4 points
Total score for reaction to extended sun exposure = ______
Total Score
Add total scores from answers given in part 1 and part 2 of the questionaires
Part 1 Score = ______
Part 2 Score = ______
Total Points = ______
Fitzpatrick Skin Type Self Test
Find your Fitzpatrick skin type, risk factor(s), and ideal protection methods listed below:
| Table 1 - Fitzpatrick Skin Type Scale | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type 1 Skin | ||
|
Score |
Eye Color |
Description |
|
0 - 6 |
Light green |
Skin Type: Always burns, never tans (palest; freckles). Low potential for scarring. Example: Red hair and freckles. Risk Factor: You are extremely susceptible to skin damage as well as cancers like basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma types of skin cancer. Prevention:
|
| Type 2 Skin | ||
|
Score |
Eye Color |
Description |
|
7 - 13 |
Green |
Skin Type: Usually burns, tans minimally. Risk of scarring low unless the wound is slow to heal. Example: Fair skinned, fair haired Caucasians, northern Asians. Risk Factor: Your skin almost always burns and rarely tans in the sun. You are highly susceptible to skin damage as well as cancers like basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. You are also at high risk for melanoma - the deadliest type of skin cancer. Prevention:
|
| Type 3 Skin | ||
|
Score |
Eye Color |
Description |
|
14 - 20 |
Light brown |
Skin Type: Sometimes mild burn, tans uniformly. Higher scarring potential than Type 1 or 2. Example: Darker Caucasians, some Asians. Risk Factor: Your skin sometimes burns and sometimes tans in the sun. You are susceptible to skin damage as well as cancers like basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. You are also at risk for melanoma (the deadliest type of skin cancer). Prevention:
|
| Type 4 Skin | ||
|
Score |
Eye Color |
Description |
|
21 - 27 |
Dark brown |
Skin Type: Burns minimally, always tans well (moderate brown). Type 4 skin scars easily. Example: Mediterranean and Middle Eastern Caucasians, southern Asians. Risk Factor: Your skin tends to tan easily and is less likely to burn. But, you are still at risk of skin cancers, including basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma (the deadliest type of skin cancer). Prevention:
|
| Type 5 Skin | ||
|
Score |
Eye Color |
Description |
|
28 - 4 |
Dark Brown |
Skin Type: Very rarely burns, tans very easily (dark brown). Rarely burns but has a high risk of scarring. Example: some Hispanics, some Africans. Risk Factor: Your skin tans easily and rarely burns, but you are still at risk of skin cancers. Acral lentiginous melanoma, a very virulent form of the disease, is more common among darker-skinned people. These melanomas tend to appear on parts of the body not often exposed to the sun, and often remain undetected until after the cancer has spread. Prevention:
|
| Type 6 Skin | ||
|
Score |
Eye Color |
Description |
|
35 - 36 |
Dark brown |
Skin Type: Never burns (deeply pigmented). Very high risk of abnormal scarring. Example: darker Africans, Indigenous Australians. Risk Factor: Although your skin does not burn, you are still at risk for skin cancers. Acral lentiginous melanoma, a very virulent form of the disease, is more common among darker-skinned people. These melanomas tend to appear on parts of the body not often exposed to the sun, and often remain undetected until after the cancer has spread. Prevention:
|
Reproduction of the Von Luschan's chromatic scale made by anthropologist Felix von Luschan.
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Cite This Page (APA): Langtree, I. C. (2020, January 17 - Last revised: 2022, January 28). Fitzpatrick Scale Skin Type Test and Results. Disabled World. Retrieved October 6, 2024 from www.disabled-world.com/calculators-charts/fitzpatrick-test.php
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