Harnessing Social Media for the Well-being of Older Adults

Introduction

Social media can support healthiness of older people. The use of social media by older people can offer valuable additional support in cases of sickness and diseases, new research from the University of Luxembourg has shown. In a new publication, Dr Anja Leist from the University's Research Unit INSIDE, concludes that possibilities for a systematic application in clinical practice seem promising.

Main Digest

With the rise of user-friendly devices such as tablets and other web-enabled devices, older adults now engage in social media, such as online social networks, discussion boards, and online forums, more frequently. The evidence for the large potential of social media use in clinical practice had not been systematically investigated until now.

The review of existing studies by Dr Leist, associated with the Technology and aging Working Group of Professor Dieter Ferring, explores the manifold intervention possibilities, such as designing web sites to provide information on hip fracture prevention where older adults can also discuss their experiences.

Besides the potential for clinical practice and other positive consequences in everyday use of social media, the researchers also addressed the possible negative consequences of social media use.

With the successful use of a computer or web-enabled device, older adults report enhanced feelings of control and self-efficacy, but social media provides even more benefits for older adults.

"For me, it was interesting to learn that there is evidence for a large potential of social media in clinical practice. Older adults can use social media to access health-related information and engage in patient-to-patient or patient-doctor conversations. There are many online forums where people in difficult life situations, such as informal caregivers of a spouse with dementia or individuals with depression, can exchange thoughts as well as receive and provide social support. Other positive consequences are that lonely older adults can overcome loneliness through contact to family and friends and other users with similar interests," says Dr Leist.

However the negative consequences of social media use for older adults have yet to be investigated and literature from related fields show the potential for possible pitfalls. Some examples are access to harmful information and misuse of personal data. Other negative effects have been shown to be unfavorable social comparisons due to overly positive self-representations of others displayed in online social networks.

Dr. Leist raised the point of the lack of clarity on posthumous management of online web content, i.e. when the user has passed away. Another crucial unresolved issue is the data handling when a user develops an illness which leads to compromised decision-making ability such as dementia. With no possibility to modify online content, unless the user has agreed beforehand with full decision-making ability, inappropriate behavior or displayed web content could pose a danger to others, but also impend the dignity of the user.

The review points to the important clinical use of social media while inspiring further research and reflection on the gaps that currently exist.

Publication:

Leist, A. K. (in press). Social media use of older adults - A mini-review. Gerontology. DOI: 10.1159/000346818

Attribution/Source(s):

This peer reviewed publication was selected for publishing by the editors of Disabled World due to its significant relevance to the disability community. Originally authored by University of Luxembourg, and published on 2013/04/17 (Edit Update: 2024/05/12), the content may have been edited for style, clarity, or brevity. For further details or clarifications, University of Luxembourg can be contacted at uni.lu. NOTE: Disabled World does not provide any warranties or endorsements related to this article.

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Cite This Page (APA): University of Luxembourg. (2013, April 17 - Last revised: 2024, May 12). Harnessing Social Media for the Well-being of Older Adults. Disabled World. Retrieved September 11, 2024 from www.disabled-world.com/communication/socialmedia.php

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