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Mood Colors: Meaning and Associations of Color Psychology

Author: Ian C. Langtree - Writer/Editor for Disabled World (DW)
Published: 2018/09/12 - Updated: 2025/02/22
Publication Type: Charts, Graphs, Tables
Category Topic: Awareness - Related Publications

Page Content: Synopsis - Introduction - Main - Insights, Updates

Synopsis: This article, complete with an explanation chart, explores the fascinating realm of color psychology, revealing how different hues can influence our moods and emotions in profound ways. It includes a practical chart that breaks down the meanings and associations of various colors, such as red for passion and energy or blue for calm and trust, making it an invaluable resource for designers, artists, or anyone curious about the impact of color in daily life. The information is presented clearly and accessibly, offering insights that can help people create more harmonious environments, whether at home or in public spaces. For individuals with disabilities, seniors, or caregivers, understanding how color affects mood can be especially useful in designing spaces that promote comfort, accessibility, or emotional well-being. It also serves as a helpful guide for those creating awareness campaigns, such as designing ribbons or bracelets, by suggesting colors that resonate with specific emotions or causes. Overall, the article demystifies the power of color, showing how it can be harnessed to enhance communication, improve mental health, and foster a deeper connection with our surroundings - Disabled World (DW).

Introduction

Color is a complex subject interwoven with many strands. Colors have the power to subliminally convey values and stories. We are including the below color meaning chart for those people and organizations who have emailed Disabled World asking for ideas and/or suggestions on designing awareness ribbons and bracelets styles. Hopefully our basic color associations table may be of some assistance for those brainstorming ideas for designing new layouts and styles for both awareness bracelets and ribbon design.

Main Content

Psychological and Subjective Use of Color

Color psychology is a well-known, yet less explored branch of the study of how our brain perceives what it visualizes. Colors provide the building blocks of our emotions. It is not for nothing that we say we are "feeling blue" or "seeing red". Colors have the power to improve our memory and attention, and even the power to convince us to make a certain decision. Knowing the meaning of colors is key to a better understanding of our behavior.

Colors act upon the body as well as the mind. Red has been shown to stimulate the senses and raise the blood pressure, while blue has the opposite effect and calms the mind. Yellow, orange and red are associated with the heat of sun and fire; blue, green and violet with the coolness of leaves, sea and the sky. A certain color can evoke a reaction in one person and can often evoke the opposite reaction in another person, due to culture, prior association, or even just personal preferences.

Associations with color are defined, in part by Faber Birren , the author of, "Color Psychology and Color Therapy", by our senses, language, objects (or forms), and personality characteristics. Color conveys various moods which attach themselves to human feelings and our psychic make-up in an almost automatic fashion. Birren's work has a strong focus on linking how humans perceive colors to how it makes them react.

According to the stylist and author of the book, Color Your Style by David Zyla:

"Even if your wardrobe is filled with clothes of a variety of colors and shades, there is always the color that you give a greater preference to because you feel more comfortable and confident in it. It is the very color that reflects your character."

There is a whole science (and art) in the meanings of different colors.

It is said there are four psychological primary colors:

Psychological Properties of the 11 Basic Colors

Mood Colors: Meaning and Associations of Color
ColorColor Meaning

Black is a symbol of power and authority.

Black is also used as a color of sophistication and elegance, often provoking emotions of mystery.

Black is also associated with evil, taboo.


Blue is one of the must commonly used colors. Blue is the color of the sky and is often associated with tranquility, depth, honor, trusts and productivity. Blue is also said to decrease one's appetite.

Acceptance, Authority, Balance, Calmness, Care, Caution, Cleanliness, Coolness, Cooperation, Compassion, Confidence, Contemplation, Culture, Depression, Despair, Depth, Dignity, Faith, Flexibility, Frankness, Freedom, Freshness, Goodness, Harmony, Honesty, Hope, Ice, Infinity, Intelligence, Introspection, Isolation, Law, Logic, Loyalty, Maturity, Obedience, Order, Peace, Piety, Power, Protection, Quality, Quietness, Reflection, Reliability, Responsibility, Sadness, Security, Self Control, Serenity, Sincerity, Solitude, Stability, Stiffness, Technology, Tenderness, Tradition, Tranquility, Transparency, Trust, Truth, Unity, Value, Virtue, Water.


Brown: Solid, dependable, and confident are often Traits attributed to brown. It can be though of as being both conventional and sophisticated depending on its intended use.

Nature, Outdoorsy, Reliability, Ruggedness, Security, Support, Tough.


Pure gray is the only color that has no direct psychological properties. It is, however, quite suppressive. A virtual absence of color is depressing and when the world turns gray we are instinctively conditioned to draw in and prepare for hibernation. Unless the precise tone is right, gray has a dampening effect on other colors used with it. Heavy use of grey usually indicates a lack of confidence and fear of exposure. Positive: Psychological neutrality. Negative: Lack of confidence, dampness, depression, hibernation, lack of energy.


Green: Symbolic of nature and organic materials. Green is one of the easiest colors on the eye and is often further associated with safety, optimism, growth, harmony, wealth, lucky and stress relief.

Adventure, Aspiration, Calmness, Cleanliness, Comfort, Efficiency, Environment, Equilibrium, Faith, Fertility, Foliage, Frankness, Freedom, Freshness, Friendship, Generosity, Good Luck, Grass, Growth, Harmony, Health, Hope, Laziness, Life, Open Air, Outdoors, Moist, Mucous, Nature, Neutrality, Progress, Prosperity, Quietness, Relaxation, Renewal, Reproduction, Safety, Security, Sincerity, Spring, Sympathy, Vegetation, Vigor, Wisdom, Youth.


Orange: Associated with energetic warmth and ambition. Orange is a vibrant color which often denotes new beginnings, enthusiasm and creativity: Paring hints of orange with cooler blues often creates an excited pop.

Action, Ambition, Appetite, Assurance, Celebration, Change, Charisma, Communication, Competence, Coziness, Creativity, Determination, Disorder, Domination, Dryness, Earth, Emotion, Encouragement, Endurance, Energy, Enthusiasm, Exaggeration, Excitement, Expansion, Explosion, Extravagance, Extroversion, Exuberance, Fascination, Fitness, Flavor, Flexibility, Friendship, Fun, Generosity, Happiness, Health, Heat, Humanism, Humor, Independence, Invitation, Joy, Laughter, Motivation, Practicality, Radiation, Security, Service, Society, Smile, Success, Sunset, Temptation, Tropic, Visibility, Warmth, Warning, Wisdom.


Pink is often attributed to femininity, love, romance and tenderness. Pink has also been known to produce a calming effect.

Charming, Cheerful, Feminine, Gentle, Nurturing, Sincerity, Soft, Sophistication, Tranquility, Warmth.


Purple / Violet: Historically connected to royalty, nobility, power and wealth. Purple can also be associated with spirituality but do to its rarity in nature, purple can often appear artificial.

Ambition, Aristrocracy, Art, Anxiety, Beauty, Balance, Compassion, Conflict, Contrition, Coolness, Creativity, Drama, Dream, Dignity, Enchantment, Enigma, Extravagance, Fantasy, Fashion, Femininity, Grief, Homosexuality, Independence, Individualism, Inspiration, Intelligence, Introspection, Intuition, Justice, Knowledge, Leadership, Luxury, Magic, Majesty, Meditation, Mood, Mystery, Mysticism, Nobility, Nostalgia, Passiveness, Penitence, Preciousness, Pride, Quietness, Reflection, Religious Devotion, Responsibility, Richness, Royalty, Sadness, Secrecy, Sensuality, Seriousness, Shadows, Sobriety, Solemnity, Solitude, Sophistication, Sorrow, Spirituality, Splendor, Style, Sublimation, Suffering, Superstition, Truth, Value, Wealth, Wisdom, Wit, Vanity.


Red: The most emotionally intense color of all! Red is an extreme color often associated with boldness, love, and life (blood). Red also can denote a warning (traffic lights/sign/alarm) so be careful of overuse.

Alertness, Ambition, Aggression, Battle, Beauty, Brilliance, Charity, Charm, Circulation, Communism, Compassion, Courage, Danger, Desire, Determination, Devotion, Domination, Eccentricity, Emotion, Energy, Eroticism, Excitement, Extroversion, Fashion, Fervor, Fire, Friendship, Hate, Heat, High Voltage, Intensity, Life, Love, Luck, Lust, Madness, Martyrdom, Motion, Movement, Murder, Pain, Passion, Patriotism, Power, Prohibition, Rage, Rebellion, Rescue, Revolution, Romanticism, Sacrifice, Sensuality, Sexuality, Sin, Speed, Strength, Suffering, Success, Tension, Thrill, Triumph, Urgency, Victory, Violence, Vitality, War, Warmth


White: Signifying purity, cleanliness, sterility, and youth. White is also known to project the absence of color, lending itself nicely to providing negative space in design.

Calm, Clarity, Cleanliness, Cleanness, Down-to-Earth, Happiness, Heavens, Honest, Hygiene, Innocence, Peace, Purity, Safety, Serenity, Sincerity, Soothing, Tender.


Yellow: Often portrayed as being a cheerful attention getter, and is often associated with liveliness and being energetic. Yellow is also difficult for the eye to take in heavy doses, so it can easily overpower a pallet if overused.

Activity, Aspiration, Alertness, Brightness, Caution, Communication, Confidence, Energy, Expansion, Expression, Extroversion, Fear, Forgiveness, Friendship, Gaiety, Happiness, Idealism, Ideas, Imagination, Intelligence, Innovation, Inspiration, Intuition, Joy, Knowledge, Laughter, Logic, Light, Optimism, Order, Philosophy, Playfulness, Power, Satisfaction, Signal, Spontaneity, Stimulation, Summer, Sunshine, Thought, Uncertainty, Warmth, Warning, Wisdom, Youth.

Printable version of the above table.

We also have a full feature Color Spectrum Chart showing hex color code design for better accessibility for color blind people.

Insights, Analysis, and Developments

Editorial Note:

Understanding the impact of color on mood and perception is not just an interesting psychological concept but a practical tool for improving daily life. Whether used in interior design, fashion, or advocacy, the thoughtful application of color can enhance emotional well-being and strengthen the messages we communicate. For individuals with sensory sensitivities or cognitive conditions, choosing the right colors can make a meaningful difference in comfort and engagement

- Disabled World (DW).

Ian C. Langtree Author Credentials: Ian is the founder and Editor-in-Chief of Disabled World, a leading resource for news and information on disability issues. With a global perspective shaped by years of travel and lived experience, Ian is a committed proponent of the Social Model of Disability-a transformative framework developed by disabled activists in the 1970s that emphasizes dismantling societal barriers rather than focusing solely on individual impairments. His work reflects a deep commitment to disability rights, accessibility, and social inclusion. To learn more about Ian's background, expertise, and accomplishments, visit his .

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APA: Disabled World. (2018, September 12 - Last revised: 2025, February 22). Mood Colors: Meaning and Associations of Color Psychology. Disabled World (DW). Retrieved January 28, 2026 from www.disabled-world.com/disability/awareness/mood-colors.php
MLA: Disabled World. "Mood Colors: Meaning and Associations of Color Psychology." Disabled World (DW), 12 Sep. 2018, revised 22 Feb. 2025. Web. 28 Jan. 2026. <www.disabled-world.com/disability/awareness/mood-colors.php>.
Chicago: Disabled World. "Mood Colors: Meaning and Associations of Color Psychology." Disabled World (DW). Last modified February 22, 2025. www.disabled-world.com/disability/awareness/mood-colors.php.

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