In Employment Situations Extra Pounds Can Equal Disability

Introduction

The American Medical Association recently changed the classification of obesity from a "condition" to a disease, opening the door to claims by employees under the Americans with Disabilities Act.

Main Digest

This summer, the American Medical Association (AMA) changed the classification for obesity from a condition to a disease, a decision that will have far-reaching effects for employers and businesses across the nation. Employment law and human resource professionals are monitoring how the reclassification will affect work and hiring situations.

An overweight nation

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), a third of Americans are obese - weighing as little as 30 pounds more than the recommended weight based on their age, gender and height - and another third are classified as overweight. The AMA, by changing the classification, hopes to draw more attention - and funds - to the battle against obesity.

CDC statistics show that Kentucky has one of the highest obesity rates in the nation, and, while childhood obesity rates are reportedly falling across the nation, Kentucky is one of three states whose rates are not dropping. Fortunately, the U.S. Office of Rural Health Policy recently announced that federal funding is funneling into the Delta states to address chronic diseases - including obesity.

Reclassification and disability laws

The reclassification by the AMA does not mean a change to discrimination laws but it may affect Kentucky employment practices by making it easier for employees to claim they suffer from disabilities as defined by the Americans with Disabilities Act. It will also make it harder for employers to oppose claims for impairment, no matter what an employee's level of obesity.

Similar to other claims of discrimination based on disease, the following situations may arise on a more frequent basis:

• Discrimination: A worker may file a claim for discrimination when a thinner colleague received a promotion.
• Hiring discrimination: A potential employee may argue that he or she was not hired due to his or her weight.
• Accommodating disabilities: An employee may demand a larger-sized chair or other types of furniture or equipment that make his or her job easier.
• Harassment: An inadvertent remark about a colleague or customer's size may lead to claims of harassment.

This issue is not new although some recent decisions have come down on the side of the business owners. According to the Huffington Post, a popular yoga clothing store blatantly shuns plus-sized shoppers without repercussions, and a casino recently won the right to dictate the weight gain of its cocktail servers. However, the AMA's decision raises the likelihood of legal claims in the future.

Attribution/Source(s):

This quality-reviewed publication was selected for publishing by the editors of Disabled World due to its significant relevance to the disability community. Originally authored by McBrayer, McGinnis, Leslie & Kirkland, PLLC, and published on 2013/08/19 (Edit Update: 2019/02/05), the content may have been edited for style, clarity, or brevity. For further details or clarifications, McBrayer, McGinnis, Leslie & Kirkland, PLLC can be contacted at mmlk.com. NOTE: Disabled World does not provide any warranties or endorsements related to this article.

Related Publications▶ Share This Page

Page Information, Citing and Disclaimer

Disabled World is a comprehensive online resource that provides information and news related to disabilities, assistive technologies, and accessibility issues. Founded in 2004 our website covers a wide range of topics, including disability rights, healthcare, education, employment, and independent living, with the goal of supporting the disability community and their families.

Cite This Page (APA): McBrayer, McGinnis, Leslie & Kirkland, PLLC. (2013, August 19 - Last revised: 2019, February 5). In Employment Situations Extra Pounds Can Equal Disability. Disabled World. Retrieved September 11, 2024 from www.disabled-world.com/disability/employment/extra.php

Permalink: <a href="https://www.disabled-world.com/disability/employment/extra.php">In Employment Situations Extra Pounds Can Equal Disability</a>: Reclassification by the AMA affect employment practices by making it easier for employees to claim they suffer from disabilities and make it harder for employers to oppose claims for impairment.

Disabled World provides general information only. Materials presented are never meant to substitute for qualified medical care. Any 3rd party offering or advertising does not constitute an endorsement.