Obsessive Compulsive Disorders List and Information

OCD is an Anxiety-based Disorder With Two Elements, Obsessions and Compulsions

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Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), a mental and behavioral disorder, is a common, chronic, and long-lasting disorder in which a person has uncontrollable, reoccurring thoughts "obsessions" and/or behaviors "compulsions" that he or she feels the urge to repeat over and over. People with obsessive-compulsive disorder usually know that their obsessions are creations of their own minds, but they can't control, ignore or get rid of them. OCD is an anxiety disorder that affects about one adult in 40. OCD exists throughout the world and affects men and women at an equal rate.

Main Digest

Seven million people in the United States suffer from Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). OCD is a complex anxiety-based disorder which has two elements to it, obsessions and compulsions. Unfortunately for some, the symptoms experienced do not end there.

"OCD is sometimes accompanied by depression, eating disorders, substance abuse disorder, a personality disorder, attention deficit disorder or another of the anxiety disorders," states the NIMH. "Co-existing disorders can make OCD more difficult both to diagnose and to treat."

What are obsessions and compulsions and how do they affect the sufferer?

Obsessions are idea's or thoughts related to, or obsessed with, the excessive need for cleanliness or preventing contamination from some substance or another, which in the mind of the sufferer, at first seems rational. However, those that don't suffer the disease can clearly see the irrationality of their obsessions or fears. The fear that harm may come to themselves or their loved ones can lead them to perform repetitive actions such as ensuring that all the doors and windows in the home are securely shut, or that the iron is safely switched off, and such like. The sufferer is constantly striving for perfection and it is sometimes the fear of imperfection that drives their compulsive behavior.thoughts are intrusive and distressing

Compulsions are tasks or rituals and their actions or behavior mainly center around hand-washing, checking behavior and counting actions performed. Sufferers are powerless to stop their compulsive behavior even though they are consciously aware of the disorder and that it is controlling their behavior. Compulsive symptoms often make it hard to diagnose OCD as compulsions alone are are not an indicator of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. They are driven by fear that harm will come to them or loved ones if their compulsive behavior does not satisfy their obsessive ideas. Because OCD is a anxiety-based disorder much of their compulsive behavior is acted out in the desperate need to lower their anxiety which is very prevalent in OCD sufferers.

No clear cause that leads to a person developing OCD

There is however help for those that have OCD. Research points to a class of medication called serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SRIs) and selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRIs) that can help to reduce the symptoms of OCD. Once taken, weaning the person off the medication as relapse often occurs when a patient suddenly stops taking their medication.

Behavior therapy is very effective for treating OCD and works to help reduce the compulsive behavior of the person. It is important to note that just because someone shows traits of perfectionism or fixation does not necessarily indicate a diagnosis of OCD. Symptoms would need to disrupt the daily life of the sufferer such as spending a number of hours each day involved in performing rituals or repetitive actions such as washing of hands.

A high level of anxiety is associated with compulsive rituals

Compulsions actions or rituals that are performed by the sufferer in an attempt to alleviate the obsessional thoughts of OCD which they often find intrusive or distressing. Often the link between the compulsive actions and the scenario or situation they are intending to prevent, or keep themselves or others safe from, does not make any sense and is not realistic, such as not stepping on cracks in the side-walk for fear of falling through them.

OCD does not affect the individual alone but also creates a large burden on those who live with an OCD sufferer. With the help of a psychiatrist or other mental health professional, OCD can be treated successfully. A treatment plan using drugs as well as behavior therapy is often the most successful route to take.

List of some Obsessive Compulsive Disorders

• animals/insects
• blinking or staring rituals
• bodily waste or secretions
• bothered by sticky substances or residues
• colors/numbers with special significance
• counting objects or up to a certain number over and over again
• dirt or germs
• eating
• environmental contaminants
• excessive checking of drawers, door locks and appliances to be sure they are shut, locked or turned off
• excessive checking oneself for signs of a catastrophic disease
• excessive concern with functioning of, or injury, to a body part
• excessive grooming/cleaning
• excessive list making
• excessive rereading or rewriting
• fear of being responsible for terrible events
• fear of blood
• fear of blurting out obscenities or insults
• fear of doing something else embarrassing
• fear of eating certain foods
• fear of harm to self or others due to carelessness or on impulse
• fear of losing objects, information, people, something symbolic
• fear of saying the wrong thing
• fear of violent or horrific images
• grooming
• Hoarding/Saving Obsessions
• illness/disease
• intrusive meaningless thoughts/images or nonsense sounds, words or music.
• item placement
• list making and reviewing
• lucky or unlucky numbers, colors, or clothing
• mental counting
• need to hoard or save things
• need to know or remember
• needing to confess
• ordering and arranging items in certain ways
• pathological doubting or indecisiveness
• pregnancy
• repetition of normal activities, such as going in and out of a door, sitting down and getting up from a chair
• repetition of special words or images mentally
• ritualized eating behaviors
• Safety, Harm and Violent Obsessions
• saving, collecting or hoarding
• seeking constant reassurance and approval
• special prayers
• superstitious behaviors
• superstitious fears
• touching, tapping or rubbing certain objects repeatedly.

Famous People with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Author Credentials:

Thomas C. Weiss is a researcher and editor for Disabled World. Thomas attended college and university courses earning a Masters, Bachelors and two Associate degrees, as well as pursing Disability Studies. As a Nursing Assistant Thomas has assisted people from a variety of racial, religious, gender, class, and age groups by providing care for people with all forms of disabilities from Multiple Sclerosis to Parkinson's; para and quadriplegia to Spina Bifida.

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