Protecting Federal Benefits: New Measures Limit Garnishment of Bank Accounts
Ian C. Langtree - Writer/Editor for Disabled World (DW)
Published: 2011/12/12 - Updated: 2023/11/30
Publication Type: Informative
Category Topic: Loans and Grants - Academic Publications
Page Content: Synopsis - Introduction - Main
Synopsis: Before the rules went into effect impoverished Americans receiving federal benefits suffered while accounts were frozen by creditors looking to garnish their assets. The new rules outline the procedures that banks must follow when they receive a garnishment order on an account that the holder deposits federal benefits into.
Introduction
Congress passed rules offering protections for need-based benefit payments so that recipients who need them can access them without creditor interference through freezing bank accounts.
Main Content
In 2011, new federal rules went into effect for creditors looking to get at debtors' bank accounts, including Arizona bank accounts.
Before the rules went into effect, every month more than 100,000 impoverished Americans who received federal benefits suffered while their accounts were tragically frozen by creditors looking to garnish their assets, according to the National Consumer Law Center.
In response, Congress passed rules offering protections for need-based benefit payments so that recipients who need them can access them without creditor interference.
Benefits Exempt from Garnishment
Federal and state laws prohibit creditors from garnishing a variety of benefits - such as Social Security retirement and disability benefits, in addition to other benefits for veterans, the poor and those with disabilities.
Lawmakers put these protections into place because those who receive such benefits are of extremely limited means and rely on that money for basic necessities.
Creditors Freeze Accounts
Despite the fact that creditors cannot access these benefits, they often serve debtors' banks with garnishment orders from the court, causing the banks to freeze bank accounts while the bank determines whether the creditor can access the money in the accounts.
People often need the assistance of an attorney to unfreeze the account - an expense that benefits recipients can hardly afford. Unfreezing the accounts also takes time, which can be ruinous for many benefits recipients, who often live from check to check.
New Garnishment Rules
The new rules outline the procedures that banks must follow when they receive a garnishment order on an account that the holder deposits federal benefits into.
The banks must now find the amount of federal benefits that the holder deposited into the account for the two months prior to the time the banks receive the garnishment order, and then allow the account holder to have access to that amount of money, or the balance of the entire account, whichever is lower, while the bank determines how to respond to the garnishment order.
The government will also be making it easier for banks to track garnishment-exempt federal benefit deposits into accounts by adding electronic tags to the deposits.
Garnishment actions by creditors are a hassle for everyone - not just those who receive federal benefits. If you are facing a garnishment action by creditors, contact an experienced bankruptcy attorney who can advise you of your options.
Author Credentials: Ian is the founder and Editor-in-Chief of Disabled World, a leading resource for news and information on disability issues. With a global perspective shaped by years of travel and lived experience, Ian is a committed proponent of the Social Model of Disability-a transformative framework developed by disabled activists in the 1970s that emphasizes dismantling societal barriers rather than focusing solely on individual impairments. His work reflects a deep commitment to disability rights, accessibility, and social inclusion. To learn more about Ian's background, expertise, and accomplishments, visit his full biography.