Real Statistics on Serious Illness and Disability Risk
Author: Drewberry Insurance
Published: 2011/04/11 - Updated: 2026/02/04
Publication Type: Informative
Category Topic: Insurance - Related Publications
Page Content: Synopsis - Introduction - Main - Insights, Updates
Synopsis: This report presents statistical data compiled from major UK health charities regarding the incidence rates of serious illnesses that can lead to disability and income loss. Drawing from organizations including Cancer Research UK, the British Heart Foundation, the Stroke Association, and mental health charities Mind and Rethink, the information provides documented evidence of disease prevalence that directly impacts working-age adults. The data is particularly useful for individuals assessing their health risks, especially those planning for potential disability scenarios, as it connects medical statistics with real-world financial protection needs through income protection insurance claims patterns. The report establishes that mental health conditions account for approximately 30 percent of disability claims, while musculoskeletal issues represent 20 percent, followed by cancer and cardiovascular conditions at roughly 10 percent each - Disabled World (DW).
Introduction
The Very Real Chances of Suffering Serious Illness
Drewberry Insurance has compiled data reported by various health charities on the chances of suffering illness. It is important to be aware of these risks and to take precautionary steps to avoid sickness and to protect income in the event of incapacity.
However much we would like to believe that 'it won't happen to me' the statistics are always stacked against us in the long-run. It is an unfortunate reality that every year in the UK over half a million people suffer either cancer, heart attack or stroke. Tom Conner, head of protection at Drewberry Income Protection, says:
"It is vital not only to eat healthily and exercise regularly in order to reduce the chances of illness but it is also important to put in place financial protection in case illness does arise, with income protection insurance often being the first port of call."
Main Content
Illness Incidence Research from Leading UK Charities
Cancer
- Both Macmillan and Cancer Research UK report that there are over 200 different kinds of cancer, each with its own name and treatment;
- Cancer Research UK reports that there are approximately 298,000 people diagnosed with cancer each year, which equates to nearly 1 case for every 200 people in the UK.
Heart Attack
- The British Heart Foundation (BHF) report that there are around 124,000 heart attacks each year and around 1.5 million people living in the UK who have had a heart attack;
- The BHF also state that there are nearly 2.7 million people living with heart disease and the UK spends approximately 3.2 billion pounds Sterling each year on healthcare costs for heart disease.
Stroke
- The Stroke Association report every year an estimated 150,000 people in the UK have a stroke, with about a third likely to be left disabled and needing rehabilitation;
- It is argued that suffering a stroke has a greater disability impact than any other medical condition, with around 250,000 people living with long-term disability as a result of strokes.
Mental Illness
- Both the Mind and Rethink charities report that one in four people are likely to experience a mental health problem every year;
- The Department for Work and Pensions report there have been over 340,000 applications for state Employment and Support Allowance due to mental and behavioral disorders.
Ties to Income Protection Insurance Claims
Income protection plans payout a monthly benefit to replace lost earnings should the policyholder have to cease working due to illness or injury. These policies can continue to payout right up until planned retirement if the policyholder is unable to return to work and represents the most comprehensive form of illness and injury insurance available.
According to Drewberry Insurance research across several leading income protection insurers the largest cause for claims arose from mental disorders (stress, anxiety and depression, representing around 30 percent of claims), followed by muscular-skeletal disorders (such as for back, neck and joint conditions, representing around 20 percent of claims).
The next highest causes for claims were for cancer, circulatory system disorders (such as for heart attack and stroke) and nervous system disorders (multiple sclerosis and Parkinson's disease, for example). Each of these medical conditions represents around 10 percent of total claims.
Given the sheer volume of new serious illness and injury cases each year, income protection insurance is an ideal policy to alleviate the potential financial consequences of incapacity, thus protecting household finances at a time when the focus needs to be on recovery.
Insights, Analysis, and Developments
Editorial Note: While these statistics might seem daunting, they serve an important purpose beyond generating anxiety about health risks. Understanding the actual prevalence of conditions like stroke, which leaves roughly 250,000 people living with long-term disability in the UK, or mental health challenges affecting one in four individuals annually, allows people to make informed decisions about both their health habits and financial planning. The data underscores a reality that many prefer to ignore: serious illness doesn't discriminate, and the financial impact of losing one's ability to work can be just as devastating as the medical diagnosis itself. For people with existing disabilities or chronic conditions, this information reinforces the importance of advocating for adequate healthcare coverage and disability protections, since they may face compounded risks or barriers to obtaining private insurance products that others take for granted - Disabled World (DW).Attribution/Source(s): This quality-reviewed publication was selected for publishing by the editors of Disabled World (DW) due to its relevance to the disability community. Originally authored by Drewberry Insurance and published on 2011/04/11, this content may have been edited for style, clarity, or brevity.