Lumens to Watts Conversion Chart and LED Information
Topic: Medical Calculators and Charts
Ian C. Langtree - Content Writer/Editor for Disabled World
Published: 2023/07/28 - Updated: 2023/08/22
Publication Type: Conversion / Calculation
Contents: Summary - Definition - Introduction - Main - Related
Synopsis: A comprehensive chart converting Lumens to Watts for LED, incandescent, and halogen lightbulbs, accompanied by a table demonstrating luminous efficacy conversion. The more efficient a light bulb is, the more energy it saves. In today's world lighting accounts for one fifth (20%) of the world's total electricity consumption. In recent years choosing light bulbs has become slightly more confusing, you knew approximately what you were getting with a standard 40W, 60W or 100W bulb. Nowadays, energy saving bulbs, such as light emitting diodes (LED's), produce far more light, much less heat, and consume less energy (Watts). LED lights also generally have a lifespan of 25,000 hours (approx. 20 years) or more.
Introduction
First Let's Take a Look at Luminous Efficacy
The Watt is a unit of power. The Lumen is a measurement of light output. Luminous efficacy represents the efficiency of a light source in converting energy (watts) into visible light (lumens). In the case of older incandescent bulbs, their efficacy was approximately 15 lumens per watt, whereas modern LED technology typically achieves a much higher range of 75 to 110 lumens per watt. As a rule of thumb, this implies a rough ratio of 7:1 when choosing an LED bulb to replace an incandescent bulb. For example, suppose you wish to replace a 100-watt incandescent bulb with an equivalent LED bulb. Utilizing the 7:1 ratio, you can estimate the wattage by dividing 100 watts by 7, resulting in roughly 14 watts for the LED bulb. However, note that the luminous efficacy may differ among manufacturers, so the most reliable approach is to refer to the Lighting Facts label and aim to match the lumens of the LED bulb to ensure the desired brightness.
Main Digest
Light type | Luminous efficacy (lm/W) |
---|---|
Incandescent (tungsten) | 12-18 lm/W |
Halogen | 16-29 lm/W |
CFL (fluorescent) | 40-60 lm/W |
LED | 80-100 lm/W |
Note: The values presented in the chart and table are approximate and may vary based on specific light bulb models. Luminous efficacy is a measure of how efficiently a light source produces visible light, and higher values indicate more efficient light sources. LED light bulbs generally offer the highest luminous efficacy compared to incandescent and halogen bulbs. |
Lighting Facts Light Bulb Labeling
Light bulb labels have shifted their focus to highlight brightness, measured in lumens. A lumen is a measure of visible light energy, the higher the lumens, the brighter the light. This change allows consumers to make more informed purchasing decisions as they transition towards energy-efficient types of bulbs.
The modern labeling found on light bulb packaging aims to assist consumers in making informed choices among the various types of bulbs available in the market, including traditional incandescent bulbs, high-efficiency compact fluorescent (CFL), and light-emitting diode (LED) bulbs. These labels empower consumers to save money by selecting the most efficient bulbs that best suit their lighting needs. In the past, consumers were accustomed to using watt measurements displayed prominently on the front of light bulb packages for many years. Watts are a measure of energy consumption and merely indicate the amount of energy a bulb consumes, not its brightness. This reliance on watt measurements alone made it challenging for consumers to compare traditional incandescent bulbs with more efficient alternatives, such as compact fluorescents. Referred to as "Lighting Facts," these labels draw inspiration from the "Nutrition Facts" labels commonly found on food packages. The Lighting Facts label provides essential information such as:
- Energy cost
- Brightness level in lumens
- Light bulb's life expectancy
- Presence of mercury in the bulb
- Light appearance, indicating whether the light is warm or cool
- Wattage, which indicates the amount of energy the bulb consumes
Furthermore, each bulb will include its brightness, measured in lumens, and a disclosure regarding the presence of mercury. As lighting becomes more and more energy-efficient, the same number of lumens is being achieved with lower and lower wattages. These additional details are aimed at aiding consumers in making environmentally conscious choices and selecting bulbs that align with their specific lighting requirements. See the chart below for further clarification and how to convert popular light bulb types from Watts (W) to Lumens (lm).
Light Bulb Watts to Lumens Conversion Table
On average, an incandescent bulb produces around 14 lumens per watt, compared to 63 lumens for energy saving compact fluorescents (CFL) and 74 for LED bulbs.
Jump To:
- LED Lumens to Watts conversion
- Incandescent Lumens to Watts conversion
- Halogen Lumens to Watts conversion
- Fluorescent (CFL) Lumens to Watts conversion
Note: The values presented in the table are approximate and can vary slightly depending on the specific model and manufacturer of the light bulbs. The table serves as a useful guide for selecting the appropriate wattage equivalent light bulb based on desired brightness (measured in lumens) for each type. | ||
Light Bulb Type | Lumens (lm) | Wattage Equivalent (W) |
---|---|---|
LED | 450 lm | 5W |
LED | 700 lm | 10W |
LED | 1000 lm | 15W |
LED | 1300 lm | 20W |
LED | 1600 lm | 25W |
LED | 1900 lm | 30W |
LED | 2200 lm | 35W |
LED | 2600 lm | 40W |
LED | 3000 lm | 45W |
LED | 3500 lm | 50W |
LED | 4000 lm | 55W |
LED | 4500 lm | 60W |
LED | 5200 lm | 65W |
LED | 6000 lm | 70W |
LED | 7000 lm | 75W |
LED | 8000 lm | 80W |
LED | 9000 lm | 85W |
LED | 10,000lm | 90W |
LED | 11,000lm | 100W |
LED | 13000 lm | 105W |
LED | 14000 lm | 110W |
LED | 15000 lm | 115W |
LED | 16000 lm | 120W |
LED | 17000 lm | 125W |
LED | 18000 lm | 130W |
LED | 19000 lm | 135W |
LED | 20000 lm | 140W |
LED | 22000 lm | 150W |
LED | 24000 lm | 160W |
LED | 26000 lm | 170W |
LED | 28000 lm | 180W |
LED | 30000 lm | 190W |
LED | 32000 lm | 200W |
Note: The values provided in the table are still approximate and can vary depending on the specific model and manufacturer of the LED light bulbs. LED technology continues to improve, offering even higher lumen outputs with lower wattages, which means more energy-efficient lighting options for various applications. Always refer to the manufacturer's specifications for accurate information when selecting LED bulbs for specific lighting needs. | ||
Light Bulb Type | Lumens (lm) | Wattage Equivalent (W) |
Incandescent | 250 lm | 5W |
Incandescent | 450 lm | 10W |
Incandescent | 750 lm | 15W |
Incandescent | 1100 lm | 20W |
Incandescent | 1600 lm | 25W |
Incandescent | 2200 lm | 30W |
Incandescent | 3000 lm | 35W |
Incandescent | 4000 lm | 40W |
Incandescent | 5200 lm | 45W |
Incandescent | 6500 lm | 50W |
Incandescent | 8000 lm | 55W |
Incandescent | 9600 lm | 60W |
Incandescent | 11600 lm | 65W |
Incandescent | 13800 lm | 70W |
Incandescent | 16200 lm | 75W |
Incandescent | 19000 lm | 80W |
Incandescent | 2200 lm | 100W |
Incandescent | 3000 lm | 150W |
Incandescent | 4000 lm | 200W |
Note: Incandescent bulbs are not typically available in wattages higher than 200W due to their high energy consumption and low efficiency. LED bulbs, on the other hand, offer much higher lumen outputs with significantly lower wattages, making them a more energy-efficient choice for brighter lighting needs. | ||
Light Bulb Type | Lumens (lm) | Wattage Equivalent (W) |
Halogen | 300 lm | 35W |
Halogen | 500 lm | 40W |
Halogen | 700 lm | 45W |
Halogen | 900 lm | 50W |
Halogen | 1100 lm | 55W |
Halogen | 1300 lm | 60W |
Halogen | 1600 lm | 65W |
Halogen | 1900 lm | 70W |
Halogen | 2200 lm | 75W |
Halogen | 2600 lm | 80W |
Halogen | 3000 lm | 85W |
Halogen | 3500 lm | 90W |
Halogen | 4000 lm | 95W |
Halogen | 4500 lm | 100W |
Halogen | 5200 lm | 105W |
Halogen | 6000 lm | 110W |
Halogen | 7000 lm | 115W |
Halogen | 8000 lm | 120W |
Halogen | 300 lm | 50W |
Halogen | 500 lm | 75W |
Halogen | 700 lm | 100W |
Halogen | 900 lm | 120W |
Halogen | 1100 lm | 150W |
Halogen | 1300 lm | 175W |
Halogen | 1600 lm | 200W |
Note: The wattage of a light bulb does not linearly scale with lumens output for halogen bulbs either. Like incandescent bulbs, halogen bulbs have lower luminous efficacy compared to LED bulbs, and their efficiency decreases as we go to higher lumen outputs. Halogen bulbs are not commonly available in wattages higher than 200W due to their energy inefficiency. LED bulbs remain a more energy-efficient option for high lumen outputs, and they can achieve the same brightness with much lower wattages compared to both incandescent and halogen bulbs. | ||
Light Bulb Type | Lumens (lm) | Wattage Equivalent (W) |
CFL | 450 lm | 9W |
CFL | 700 lm | 14W |
CFL | 1000 lm | 19W |
CFL | 1300 lm | 24W |
CFL | 1600 lm | 29W |
CFL | 1900 lm | 34W |
CFL | 2200 lm | 39W |
CFL | 2600 lm | 44W |
CFL | 3000 lm | 49W |
CFL | 3500 lm | 54W |
CFL | 4000 lm | 59W |
CFL | 4500 lm | 64W |
CFL | 5200 lm | 69W |
CFL | 6000 lm | 74W |
CFL | 7000 lm | 79W |
CFL | 8000 lm | 84W |
CFL | 450 lm | 9W |
CFL | 700 lm | 15W |
CFL | 1000 lm | 20W |
CFL | 1300 lm | 25W |
CFL | 1600 lm | 30W |
CFL | 1900 lm | 35W |
CFL | 2200 lm | 40W |
CFL | 2600 lm | 50W |
CFL | 3000 lm | 55W |
CFL | 3500 lm | 65W |
CFL | 4000 lm | 75W |
CFL | 4500 lm | 80W |
CFL | 5200 lm | 90W |
CFL | 6000 lm | 100W |
CFL | 7000 lm | 115W |
CFL | 8000 lm | 130W |
CFL | 9000 lm | 145W |
CFL | 10000 lm | 160W |
CFL | 11000 lm | 175W |
CFL | 12000 lm | 190W |
CFL | 13000 lm | 200W |
Note: CFL bulbs are not commonly available in wattages higher than 200W, and as with halogen and incandescent bulbs, their efficiency decreases as lumen output increases. For higher lumen outputs, LED bulbs remain a more energy-efficient and practical choice. |
The Impact of Light Color on Perceived Brightness: Exploring the Kelvin Scale and LED Bulb Variations
The perception of brightness isn't solely determined by lumens; the color of light also plays a significant role. Even when lumens are the same, bulbs with cooler, bluer hues resembling daylight may appear brighter than those with warmer, yellower tones. To measure light color, we use the Kelvin (K) temperature scale.
Incandescent bulbs typically fall within the 2700-3000K range, emanating a soothing, warm glow that creates a relaxed ambiance. For a whiter light akin to daylight, perfect for kitchens and workspaces, bulbs labeled between 3500-4100K are recommended. On the other end, reading lights are often marked 5000-6500K, resulting in a bluer hue that gives the impression of increased brightness. Understanding these variations in light color can help you create the desired atmosphere and functionality in your living spaces.
Side Note: In a world lighting first Philips has recently broken the 200 lumens per watt barrier. By creating the world's most efficient warm white LED lamp that uses half the energy of the current most efficient lamps on the market, Philips has set a new benchmark in LED innovation.
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Cite This Page (APA): Langtree, I. C. (2023, July 28 - Last revised: 2023, August 22). Lumens to Watts Conversion Chart and LED Information. Disabled World. Retrieved September 15, 2024 from www.disabled-world.com/calculators-charts/lumens-watts.php
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