Kindle DX Accessibility Settlement: NFB and ACB vs ASU
Author: National Federation of the Blind
Published: 2010/01/11 - Updated: 2026/02/13
Publication Type: Announcement
Category Topic: Laws and Rights - Related Publications
Contents: Synopsis - Introduction - Main - Insights, Updates
Synopsis: This announcement details a landmark settlement between major blindness advocacy organizations and a major public university over e-book reader accessibility in higher education. The National Federation of the Blind and American Council of the Blind filed suit against Arizona State University claiming its Kindle DX pilot program violated federal disability rights laws by deploying devices that blind students couldn't operate independently. The case holds particular relevance for people with visual impairments, students with disabilities, and educational institutions as it established early precedent for digital accessibility requirements in academia and helped push technology companies toward developing assistive features in consumer electronics - Disabled World (DW).
Introduction
Blind Organizations Resolve Litigation Over Kindle E-book Reader
The National Federation of the Blind (NFB), the American Council of the Blind (ACB), and Arizona State University (ASU), have announced a settlement agreement resolving litigation filed by NFB and ACB against the Arizona Board of Regents (ABOR) and ASU.
The lawsuit arose from the university's participation in a pilot program using the Kindle DX, a dedicated device for reading electronic books, or e-books, developed by Amazon, Inc. The NFB and ACB alleged that the Kindle DX was inaccessible to blind students and thus violated federal law. ABOR and ASU denied and continue to deny any violations of the law.
Main Content
The settlement agreement among the parties was reached in light of several factors, including:
- The fact that the pilot program will end in the Spring of 2010.
- Amazon and others are making improvements to and progress in the accessibility of e-book readers.
- ASU's commitment to providing access to all programs and facilities for students with disabilities, including students who are blind or have low vision.
- The university's agreement that should ASU deploy e-book readers in future classes over the next two years, it will strive to use devices that are accessible to the blind.
The United States Department of Justice is also a party to the agreement, which does not involve the payment of any damages or attorney's fees or costs.
Marc Maurer, President of the National Federation of the Blind, said:
"The National Federation of the Blind is pleased with this settlement, which we believe will help to ensure that new technologies create new opportunities for blind students rather than new barriers."
Mitch Pomerantz, President of the American Council of the Blind, expressed support by commenting:
"I believe this settlement between Arizona State University and the two major national consumer-advocacy organizations of blind and visually impaired persons will encourage the industry to develop fully accessible e-book readers in the near future."
Insights, Analysis, and Developments
Editorial Note: The resolution of this case represents one of the earliest legal challenges to address digital reading accessibility in educational settings, coming at a time when e-readers were just beginning to gain widespread adoption. While Amazon's Kindle has since incorporated text-to-speech and other accessibility features, the lawsuit's timing proved critical in preventing the normalization of inaccessible educational technology. The agreement's provision requiring ASU to prioritize accessible devices in future deployments set a practical framework that many institutions have since adopted, recognizing that accessibility considerations must inform technology procurement decisions from the outset rather than as an afterthought - Disabled World (DW).Attribution/Source(s): This quality-reviewed publication was selected for publishing by the editors of Disabled World (DW) due to its relevance to the disability community. Originally authored by National Federation of the Blind and published on 2010/01/11, this content may have been edited for style, clarity, or brevity.