Report Social Security Imposter Scams and Phone Fraud
Author: U.S. Social Security Administration
Published: 2019/11/19 - Updated: 2026/01/25
Publication Type: Informative
Category Topic: Disability Benefit Cheats - Related Publications
Page Content: Synopsis - Introduction - Main - Insights, Updates
Synopsis: This information comes directly from the U.S. Social Security Administration and its Office of Inspector General, making it an authoritative government resource for protecting benefits recipients. The piece outlines how fraudsters use phone calls, texts, and emails to threaten victims with arrest unless they provide immediate payment through gift cards or cash - tactics that have made these schemes the most reported type of fraud to the Federal Trade Commission. For Social Security beneficiaries, including seniors and people with disabilities who often rely on these benefits as their primary income source, this guidance offers practical ways to distinguish legitimate agency contact from scams, including the fact that the SSA will never demand immediate payment by phone or threaten suspension of Social Security numbers. The document also introduces an official reporting tool with a unique PIN system that helps victims verify when they're speaking with actual investigators - Disabled World (DW).
Introduction
Andrew Saul, Commissioner of Social Security, and Gail S. Ennis, the Inspector General for the Social Security Administration, announce the launch of a dedicated online form to receive reports from the public of Social Security-related scams.
These scams - in which fraudulent callers mislead victims into making cash or gift card payments to avoid arrest for purported Social Security number problems - skyrocketed over the past year to become the number 1 type of fraud reported to the Federal Trade Commission and the Social Security Administration.
Main Content
To combat these scams, Social Security and the OIG will use the new online form to capture data that will be analyzed for trends and commonalities. The OIG will use the data to identify investigative leads, which could help identify criminal entities or individuals participating in or facilitating the scams. Ultimately, these efforts are expected to disrupt the scammers, help reduce this type of fraud, and reduce the number of victims.
"We are taking action to raise awareness and prevent scammers from harming Americans," Commissioner Saul said. "I am deeply troubled that our country has not been able to stop these crooks from deceiving some of the most vulnerable members of our society."
Commissioner Saul and Inspector General Ennis encourage the public to use the new online form to report Social Security phone scams including robocalls and live callers, as well as email, text, and in-person scams. The form allows people to create a unique Personal Identification Number (PIN), so if OIG contacts a person about their report, they will know the call is legitimate.
"Awareness is our best hope to thwart the scammers," said Inspector General Ennis. "Tell your friends and family about them and report them to us when you receive them, but most importantly, just hang up and ignore the calls."
Social Security employees do occasionally contact people, generally those who have ongoing business with the agency, by telephone for business purposes. However, Social Security employees will never threaten a person, or promise a Social Security benefit approval, or increase, in exchange for information or money. In those cases, the call is fraudulent and people should just hang up.
Generally, the agency mainly calls people who have recently applied for a Social Security benefit, someone who is already receiving payments and requires an update to their record, or a person who has requested a phone call from the agency. If a person is not in one of these situations, they normally would not receive a call from the agency.
Social Security Will Not:
- Contact you to demand an immediate payment.
- Ask you for credit or debit card numbers over the phone.
- Tell you that your Social Security number has been suspended.
- Demand that you pay a Social Security debt without the ability to appeal the amount you owe.
- Promise a Social Security benefit approval, or increase, in exchange for information or money.
- Require a specific means of debt repayment, like a prepaid debit card, a retail gift card, or cash.
If there is a problem with a person's Social Security number or record, in most cases Social Security will mail a letter. If a person needs to submit payments to Social Security, the agency will send a letter with instructions and payment options. People should never provide information or payment over the phone or Internet unless they are certain of who is receiving it.
The Social Security OIG will also continue to take reports of fraud, waste, and abuse in Social Security's programs and operations.
Insights, Analysis, and Developments
Editorial Note: The vulnerability of benefits recipients to these scams reflects a troubling reality: criminals specifically target people who depend on Social Security payments for survival, knowing that fear of losing those benefits can override rational judgment. What makes this guidance particularly valuable is its source - the same agency these scammers impersonate - which lends it credibility that generic fraud warnings lack. The creation of a dedicated reporting system with PIN verification represents a meaningful step beyond simply telling people to "be careful," actually giving victims a way to fight back while helping investigators track patterns that could lead to prosecutions. For anyone receiving disability benefits or caring for someone who does, understanding these red flags isn't just about avoiding financial loss; it's about protecting the lifeline that pays for housing, food, and medical care - Disabled World (DW).Attribution/Source(s): This quality-reviewed publication was selected for publishing by the editors of Disabled World (DW) due to its relevance to the disability community. Originally authored by U.S. Social Security Administration and published on 2019/11/19, this content may have been edited for style, clarity, or brevity.