Defining Disability Diversity in Today's Society

Ian C. Langtree - Writer/Editor for Disabled World (DW)
Published: 2010/05/24 - Updated: 2024/03/28
Publication Type: Informative
Topic: Disability Information - Publications List

Page Content: Synopsis - Introduction - Main

Synopsis: Information on Disability Diversity in society including the definition of both diversity and disabilities. People with disabilities add to the variety of viewpoints needed to be successful and bring effective solutions to today's business challenges.

Introduction

People with disabilities are the nation's largest minority, and the only one that any person can join at any time. If you do not currently have a disability, you have about a 20% chance of becoming disabled at some point during your work life. People with disabilities cross all racial, gender, educational, socioeconomic, and organizational lines. Discussions regarding diversity has often focused on gender and race. In contrast, there has been limited attention given to people with disabilities as the world's largest minority group.

Main Item

Definition of Diversity

The concept of diversity encompasses acceptance and respect. It means understanding that each individual is unique, and recognizing our individual differences. These can be along the dimensions of race, ethnicity, gender, sexual diversity and orientation, socio-economic status, age, physical abilities, religious beliefs, political beliefs, or other ideologies. It is the exploration of these differences in a safe, positive, and nurturing environment. It is about understanding each other and moving beyond simple tolerance to embracing and celebrating the rich dimensions of diversity contained within each individual.

Definition of Disability

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990 protects qualified individuals with disabilities from unlawful discrimination in the workplace, including access to training and career development.

A disability is defined as a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities. Specifically, a qualified individual with a disability is someone who can perform the essential functions of the job with or without reasonable accommodation.

Disability Diversity in Education

Including Disability as Diversity in teaching can involve any number of factors, such as making classes accessible to students with disabilities, accommodating your own disability in a class, and incorporating disability studies perspectives into your course content.

Disability and Cultural Diversity

Employment circumstances facing minorities with disabilities are bleak.

Attention to this issue must become a priority. In response to unacceptably high unemployment statistics for persons with disabilities from culturally diverse backgrounds, the U.S. Office of Disability Employment Policy has been working with Howard University, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, the National Urban League, ASPIRA and other minority organizations in an effort to respond to this challenge. It will take the efforts of many organizations and employers to reverse the negative employment picture for minorities with disabilities.

Here are some factors that help to perpetuate the high unemployment rates of persons with disabilities from culturally diverse backgrounds:

• People with disabilities from culturally diverse backgrounds experience twice the discrimination experienced by non-disabled people in the minority community. Both disability and race complicate the situation.
• There is disparity in rehabilitation services provided to minority persons with disabilities.
• Educational opportunities are less available and affordable to individuals with disabilities from culturally diverse backgrounds.
• Inadequate transportation and housing in disadvantaged communities intensify the employment barriers for minority people with disabilities.
• There is a lack of mentors and role models for minority individuals with disabilities in the workplace.
• Mainstream job coaching, on the job training and internships are often not readily available to minority individuals with disabilities.
• Both mainstream and minority communities and religious organizations tend to overlook their capability to support the employment of minority individuals with disabilities.
• Cultural differences are not clearly understood by individuals or organizations designing programs to support the employment of minority persons with disabilities.

Companies that include people with disabilities in their diversity programs increase their competitive advantage.

People with disabilities add to the variety of viewpoints needed to be successful and bring effective solutions to today's business challenges. The economy is made stronger when all segments of the population are included in the workforce and in the customer base.

Author Credentials: Ian was born and grew up in Australia. Since then, he has traveled and lived in numerous locations and currently resides in Montreal, Canada. Ian is the founder, a writer, and editor in chief for Disabled World. Ian believes in the Social Model of Disability, a belief developed by disabled people in the 1970s. The social model changes the focus away from people's impairments and towards removing barriers that disabled people face daily. To learn more about Ian's background, expertise, and achievements, check out his bio.